What Causes Neuroplasticity?
Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to change and adapt in response to experience. This plasticity occurs throughout life, but is particularly prevalent during childhood and adolescence. The main cause of neuroplasticity is Experience-dependent plasticity. This is when changes in the structure and function of neural circuits are driven by experiences. Through this process, the brain adjusts its structure and function in response to the environment and the individual’s needs.
Another cause of neuroplasticity is Hebbian plasticity. This is when experience-dependent synaptic changes depend on correlations between inputs from different neurons. Hebbian plasticity occurs when two neurons fire at the same time. The neuron that fires first will strengthen the connection between the two neurons, making it more likely for the second neuron to fire as well.
Neuroplasticity is a key component of learning and memory. It allows the brain to adapt and change in response to experience. Without neuroplasticity, we would not be able to learn or remember anything new.